Search results for "Enrichment culture"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Thermophilic hydrogen production from cellulose with rumen fluid enrichment cultures: Effects of different heat treatments

2011

Elevated temperatures (52, 60 and 65 °C) were used to enrich hydrogen producers on cellulose from cow rumen fluid. Methanogens were inhibited with two different heat treatments. Hydrogen production was considerable at 60 °C with the highest H2 yield of 0.44 mol-H2 mol-hexose -1 (1.93 mol-H2 mol-hexose-degraded-1) as obtained without heat treatment and with acetate and ethanol as the main fermentation products. H2 production rates and yields were controlled by cellulose degradation that was at the highest 21%. The optimum temperature and pH for H2 production of the rumen fluid enrichment culture were 62 °C and 7.3, respectively. The enrichments at 52 and 60 °C contained mainly bacteria from …

biologyRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyDark fermentationCondensed Matter Physicsbiology.organism_classificationEnrichment culture220 Industrial biotechnologyClostridiachemistry.chemical_compoundRumenFuel TechnologychemistryBiochemistryFermentationFood scienceCelluloseClostridium stercorariumHydrogen productionInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
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Effects of heat treatment on hydrogen production potential and microbial community of thermophilic compost enrichment cultures

2011

Cellulosic plant and waste materials are potential resources for fermentative hydrogen production. In this study, hydrogen producing, cellulolytic cultures were enriched from compost material at 52, 60 and 70°C. Highest cellulose degradation and highest H(2) yield were 57% and 1.4 mol-H(2) mol-hexose(-1) (2.4 mol-H(2) mol-hexose-degraded(-1)), respectively, obtained at 52°C with the heat-treated (80°C for 20 min) enrichment culture. Heat-treatments as well as the sequential enrichments decreased the diversity of microbial communities. The enrichments contained mainly bacteria from families Thermoanaerobacteriaceae and Clostridiaceae, from which a bacterium closely related to Thermoanaerobiu…

Hot TemperatureEnvironmental EngineeringMicrobial metabolismBioengineeringPolymerase Chain ReactionEnrichment cultureMicrobiologySoilchemistry.chemical_compoundRNA Ribosomal 16SClostridiaceaeFood scienceClostridium stercorariumCelluloseCelluloseWaste Management and DisposalSoil MicrobiologyHydrogen productionBiological Oxygen Demand AnalysisBacteriabiologyDenaturing Gradient Gel ElectrophoresisRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentGeneral MedicineDark fermentationbiology.organism_classification220 Industrial biotechnologychemistryBiofuelsFermentative hydrogen productionFermentationHydrogen
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Isolation and characterisation of an isoproturon-mineralisingMethylopilasp. TES from French agricultural soil

2004

Using enrichment culture three isoproturon (IPU) mineralising bacterial isolates were isolated from a French agricultural soil mineralising up to 50% of the initially added 14C-ring labelled IPU within only eight days. These isolates showed similar metabolic (BIOLOG GN) and amplified rDNA restriction (ARDRA) profiles. Partial 16S rDNA sequencing revealed that they were identical and identified as Methylopila sp TES. This strain harbours a large plasmid (220 kb) putatively bearing essential IPU-degrading genes as demonstrated by a curing experiment. Methylopila sp. TES transformed IPU and its known metabolites to CO2 and biomass but did not degrade chlorotoluron, monolinuron, diuron and linu…

Molecular Sequence DataBiologyDNA RibosomalMicrobiologyEnrichment cultureMicrobiologychemistry.chemical_compoundPlasmidRNA Ribosomal 16SMethylopila sp. TESBotanyGeneticsMolecular BiologySoil MicrobiologyStrain (chemistry)HerbicidesPhenylurea CompoundsAgricultureSequence Analysis DNAMonolinuronBiodegradation16S ribosomal RNAIsolation (microbiology)Bacterial Typing TechniquesCulture MediaBiodegradation EnvironmentalchemistryFranceMethylocystaceaeFEMS Microbiology Letters
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Profiling of Protein Degraders in Cultures of Human Gut Microbiota

2019

Unabsorbed proteins reach the colon and are fermented by the microbiota, yielding a variety of harmful metabolites. In the present study, a 16S rRNA gene survey identified the bacterial taxa flourishing in 11 batch fermentations with proteins and peptones as the sole fermentable substrates, inoculated with the feces of six healthy adults. Organic acids, ammonia, and indole resulting from protein breakdown and fermentation accumulated in all of the cultures. Analysis of differential abundances among time-points identified Enterobacteriaceae, Burkholderiaceae, and Desulfovibrionaceae (including Esherichia-Shigella, Sutterella, Parasutterella, and Bilophila) among the bacteria that especially …

Microbiology (medical)proteolysisFirmicuteslcsh:QR1-502gut microbiota proteolysis metagenomics enrichment culture EnterobacteriaceaeSutterellaMicrobiologylcsh:MicrobiologyMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesEnterobacteriaceaeenrichment culture030304 developmental biologyOriginal Research0303 health sciencesmetagenomicsbiologygut microbiota030306 microbiologyRuminococcusLachnospiraceaeBacteroidetesbiology.organism_classificationRoseburiaBacteroidesRuminococcaceaeFrontiers in Microbiology
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